Cracked teeth are a known dental issue that can cause a lot of agony and lead to more complicated dental problems if not addressed promptly. This article will explore what a cracked tooth looks like, the various types of tooth cracks, symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Understanding the signs and seeking timely intervention can help maintain tooth integrity and oral health.
What Does a Cracked Tooth Look Like?
Depending on the type and severity of the crack, a cracked tooth can manifest in several ways. Recognising a cracked tooth’s visual and symptomatic signs is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Tooth Cracks
- Craze Lines
Craze lines are small, superficial cracks that appear on the enamel of the teeth. These tiny cracks are common in adult teeth and do not cause pain or require treatment.
- Fractured Cusp
A fractured cusp occurs when a figment of the chewing surface of a tooth breaks off, often around a dental filling. This type of crack may not affect the tooth pulp, and the damage is usually less severe, requiring minimal treatment such as a dental crown.
- Cracked Tooth
A cracked tooth involves a crack that spreads from the biting surface vertically towards the root. This type of crack can sometimes reach the tooth pulp, causing pain and sensitivity, particularly when biting or chewing.
- Split Tooth
A split tooth is a stringent form of a cracked tooth where the crack has progressed to the extent that the tooth splits into distinct segments. This condition often requires extraction and replacement with a dental implant or bridge.
- Vertical Root Fracture
Vertical root fractures commence at the root and extend towards the chewing surface. These cracks are often invisible and may go unnoticed until they cause bone loss or infection.
Symptoms of a Cracked Tooth
Recognising the symptoms of a cracked tooth is essential for seeking timely treatment and preventing further complications. Cracked teeth can present with various symptoms, some of which may be intermittent or vary in intensity. Here are the common signs to watch for:
- Sharp pain when biting or chewing
- Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
- Intermittent pain that comes and goes
- Swelling around the affected tooth
- Discomfort when releasing biting pressure
Causes of Tooth Cracks
Tooth cracks can result from various factors, often from physical stress, underlying dental conditions, or lifestyle habits. Understanding these causes can help you take precautionary measures to protect your teeth from cracking. Here are the common causes of tooth cracks:
Biting or Chewing Hard Objects
Eating hard foods such as nuts, hard candy, or ice can cause tooth cracks, especially if the tooth is weakened.
Teeth Grinding
Bruxism, or teeth grinding, puts excessive pressure on the teeth, leading to cracks over time.
Large Dental Fillings
Large fillings can crumble the tooth structure, making it more susceptible to cracking.
Jaw Clenching
Habitual clenching of the jaw, often due to stress, can contribute to tooth cracks.
Contact Sports
Playing contact sports without a mouthguard increases the risk of dental trauma and tooth fractures.
Diagnosing a Cracked Tooth
Diagnosing a cracked tooth can be difficult, as the cracks are often not visible to the naked eye. Dentists use several methods to identify tooth cracks:
Visual Examination
A dentist will visually inspect the tooth for any cracks or damage.
Dental Probes
Probing the tooth with a dental instrument can help identify cracks and assess their severity.
Staining Dye
Applying a staining dye can make cracks more visible under bright light.
X-Rays
X-rays can reveal underlying issues, although they may not always show the crack itself.
Tooth Slooth
A special instrument called a tooth slooth can help locate the exact location of the crack by applying pressure to different parts of the tooth.
Common Cracked Tooth Treatments
The treatment for a cracked tooth varies based on the type and severity of the crack. Early disclosure and appropriate management are essential to prevent further destruction and restore the tooth’s functionality and appearance. Here are some common treatment modalities for cracked teeth:
- Dental Crowns
Dental crowns are one of the most common treatments for cracked teeth. A crown is a tailored cap that covers the entire tooth, providing protection and restoring its shape, size, and strength.
- Root Canal
If the crack extends into the tooth pulp, a root canal may be imperative to remove the damaged pulp and seal the tooth.
- Tooth Extraction
Extraction may be required in severe cases, such as a split tooth. The missing tooth can then be replaced with a dental implant or bridge.
- Bonding
Bonding is a conservative treatment option for minor cracks and fractures. This involves applying a tooth-coloured resin to the cracked area to restore its appearance and function.
- Observation
The dentist may recommend monitoring the tooth for minor cracks like craze lines for any changes or symptoms.
- Onlays and Inlays
For cracks that do not require a full crown but are too extensive for bonding, onlays and inlays can be used. These are custom-made restorations that fit into or onto the damaged part of the tooth.
Additional Treatments and Considerations
Misaligned teeth can sometimes contribute to uneven biting pressure, leading to cracks. Orthodontic treatment, such as braces or clear aligners, can correct the alignment and reduce the risk of cracks.
Preventing Tooth Cracks
Preventing tooth cracks involves adopting good oral hygiene practices and avoiding behaviours that can damage your teeth. By taking proactive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing tooth cracks and maintain your teeth’ overall health and integrity. Here are some comprehensive tips to help you maintain healthy teeth:
- Avoid Hard Foods
Exercise caution when consuming hard foods such as nuts, hard candy, and ice to prevent tooth cracks.
- Use a Mouthguard
Using a mouthguard while participating in contact sports can safeguard your teeth from injury.
- Manage Teeth Grinding
If you have a habit of grinding your teeth, consider using a night guard to reduce pressure on your teeth.
- Regular Dental Check-Ups
Prompt dental visits can help identify and address potential issues before they lead to tooth cracks.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Cracked Tooth Syndrome?
Cracked tooth syndrome is when a crack in the tooth causes intermittent pain and discomfort, often without visible signs of damage.
Can a Cracked Tooth Heal on Its Own?
A cracked tooth will not heal independently and requires professional treatment to prevent further damage and infection.
How Can I Tell If I Have a Cracked Tooth?
You may have a cracked tooth if you experience sharp pain when biting, sensitivity to temperature changes, or discomfort when releasing biting pressure. It is important to visit a dentist for an accurate diagnosis.
Is a Cracked Tooth a Dental Emergency?
A cracked tooth can present as a dental emergency, especially if you experience severe pain or if the crack extends into the tooth pulp. Seeking immediate dental care can prevent further complications.
What Are the Risks of Ignoring a Cracked Tooth?
Neglecting a cracked tooth can result in more severe problems, including infection, tooth loss, and damage to surrounding teeth. Early detection and management are essential for preserving oral health.
Conclusion
If not addressed promptly, a cracked tooth can cause momentous discomfort and lead to more serious dental issues. Recognising the signs and seeking timely intervention can help maintain tooth integrity and overall oral health. If you suspect you have a cracked tooth, don’t wait—seek treatment from a dental professional immediately.
If you are undergoing symptoms of a cracked tooth or have questions about your dental health, reach out to us today for a thorough evaluation and customised treatment plan. Early disclosure and prompt treatment can prevent further complications and relieve tooth pain. Don’t let a cracked tooth compromise your oral health—reach out to us now and restore your smile’s health and beauty.
Contact Maroondah Dental Care at 03 9007 2532 to alleviate those dental woes!
Note: Any surgical or invasive procedure carries risks. Before proceeding, you should seek a second opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner.
References:
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21628-fractured-tooth-cracked-tooth
https://www.healthline.com/health/cracked-tooth
https://www.speareducation.com/spear-review/2017/08/how-to-recognize-the-5-types-of-tooth-cracks